Osteochondrosis yana daya daga cikin cututtukan da aka fi sani da kashin baya. Yawanci yana bayyana a cikin mutane da yawa fiye da shekaru arba'in, amma yakan faru a cikin matasa. An haɗa Osteochondrosis a cikin ICD-10, lambar sa shine M42 (lambobin M40-M43 - deforming dorsopathy)
Osteochondrosis wani stratification na intervertebral fayafai, saboda abin da suka zama m da kuma rage gaba daya tsawo na kashin baya shafi. Lalacewar fayafai na intervertebral suna haifar da tsinke jijiyoyi da zafi. Osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic yana da wuyar gaske, tun da yake wannan yanki ne, wanda ya ƙunshi 12 vertebrae, wanda ke da kyau a gyara shi da haƙarƙari da sternum. Cutar yawanci tana shafar saman kashin baya na sashen.
Dalilin thoracic osteochondrosis
Mafi sau da yawa wannan cuta tana bayyana a cikin mutanen da danginsu na osteochondrosis sukan kasance akai-akai, amma akwai keɓancewa. Bayyanar cutar na iya haifar da:
- cututtuka na kashin baya;
- rauni;
- aiki mai ƙarfi na jiki akai-akai;
- rashin lafiya mai tsanani;
- raunin tsoka na gaba ɗaya;
- cututtuka da sauyin yanayin zafi akai-akai;
- yawan damuwa.
Osteochondrosis yana bayyana a cikin mata da yawa a lokacin menopause.
Alamun osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya
Alamun wannan cuta na iya zama daban-daban, da yawa ya dogara da shekarun mai haƙuri, matakin cutar da mataki. A lokacin gafara, cutar ba za a iya ji a zahiri ba, amma yayin daɗaɗɗa ba shi yiwuwa a lura da shi.
Pathological canje-canje a cikin kashin baya bayyana kansu tare da wadannan bayyanar cututtuka:
- zafi mai zafi ko zafi a cikin kirji, a cikin yanki na kashin baya (dorsago);
- idan tushen jijiya da ke fitowa daga cikin kashin baya (radiculopathy) ya lalace, zafin harbi, paresthesias da rikice-rikice daban-daban suna bayyana;
- akwai ciwo mai raɗaɗi a cikin yankin zuciya, wanda ba ya ɓacewa bayan shan glycerol trinitrate;
- ciwon huhu, wanda za'a iya gane shi ta hanyar alamun yunwar oxygen da rashin samun iska;
- ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ciki;
- zafi a cikin osteochondrosis na kashin baya na thoracic baya tare da zazzabi, kamar yadda sau da yawa yakan faru tare da ciwon baya;
- ciwo ciwo yana ƙaruwa tare da matsa lamba akan vertebrae;
- matsa lamba myelopathy na iya tasowa. Myelopathy yana nuna canjin yanayin fata da tsokoki kusa da yankin da ya shafa na kashin baya.
Muhimmanci!Osteochondrosis na yankunan thoracic da lumbar sau da yawa suna kwatanta cututtuka na gabobin ciki. Marasa lafiya na iya jin zafi a ciki, hanta, zuciya saboda jijiyoyi masu tsinke. A tsawon lokaci, cututtukan da ake "ji" na iya bayyana a zahiri saboda kumburin da ke ci gaba.
Idan mai haƙuri yana jin zafi a cikin gabobin ciki, amma ciwo shine kawai alamar, ya zama dole don duba yanayin kashin baya. Don haka, alal misali, vertebra na goma yana da alhakin shigar da kodan da yanayin jiki gaba ɗaya. Tare da osteochondrosis, mutum yana jin zafi a cikin kodan, da sauri ya gaji. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci kada a yi amfani da kai, kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar sau da yawa a cikin forums daban-daban, amma don tuntuɓar gwani.
Matakan osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic
Ƙungiyar ƙasa da ƙasa ta kafa matakai 4 (digiri) na osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic, kowannensu yana da nasa hoton asibiti:
digiri 1.A wannan mataki, cutar ta taso ne kawai saboda gaskiyar cewa diski na intervertebral ya rasa danshi, tsayinsa ya ragu, vertebrae yana kusantar juna kuma ya fara matsawa jijiyoyi. Mai haƙuri na iya jin ciwon ciwo na gida a cikin yankin da ke fama da ciwon baya, lokaci-lokaci akwai halayen baya. Hanyoyi masu raɗaɗi suna faruwa tare da motsi mai aiki da motsa jiki, amma wasu motsa jiki na iya sauke rashin jin daɗi. Yawancin lokaci, ana ɗaukar matakin 1st na cutar don gajiya ta yau da kullun, don haka mutane ba sa gaggawar zuwa likita.
2 digiri.Vertebra yana rasa kwanciyar hankali, kuma tsagewa suna tasowa akan fibrosus annulus. Saboda karuwa a cikin rashin zaman lafiya, duka bayyane da ɓoye subluxations suna yiwuwa, wanda a nan gaba zai iya kawo matsala mai yawa. Mai haƙuri yana jin zafi ba kawai a lokacin motsa jiki na jiki ba, amma wani lokaci a cikin yanayin tsaye (misali, kwance a gefensa ko baya). Osteochondrosis na digiri na 2 kuma yana nuna rashin ƙarfi na gaba ɗaya, ƙara yawan gajiya, ana iya lura da zafi a yankin gabobin ciki, a cikin gaɓoɓin. Thoracalgia na iya faruwa.
digiri 3.Zoben fibrous ya zama bakin ciki, yana rushewa, wanda ke haifar da diski na herniated. Irin wannan cuta yana haifar da raguwa da yawa a cikin aikin gabobin ciki, tun da kashin baya yana cikin yanayi mai lankwasa kuma yana hana motsi sosai, yana tilasta mutum ya ɗauki matsayi wanda ba a jin zafi. Ciwon ciwo yana da karfi sosai, a wannan mataki na samuwar kashin baya tare da ciwo na radicular yana yiwuwa.
4 digiri.Kashin baya ya fara girma cikin nisa, tafiyarsu ta yi ƙamari, ragowar fayafai kuma su ma sun ɓata. Marasa lafiya sukan lura da raguwar zafi, amma motsi na kashin baya kuma yana raguwa sosai. Ƙaƙwalwar vertebrae suna kusantar juna, suna ƙwanƙwasa kuma suna girma tushen su, wanda ke rage girman ƙimar kashin baya. Mutumin da ke da ci-gaban osteochondrosis a fili yana rasa tsayi, motsinsa ya takura, ana lura da lanƙwasa na kashin baya (kyphosis ko lordosis).
A kan bango na osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya, cututtuka daban-daban na gabobin ciki na iya samuwa, don haka yana da haɗari don jinkirta ganewar asali da magani.
Hanyoyin bincike
Babban alamun rediyo na wannan cuta sune:
- Rashin daidaituwa na kwakwalwa na diski intervertebral;
- Wavy gefen faranti na integumentary;
- Ana haɓaka matakai masu siffar ƙugiya da nuni;
- Rage tsayin fayafai na intervertebral;
- Canza siffar fayafai na intervertebral;
- Fayilolin intervertebral herniated (ya fi sauƙi don ƙayyade hernias na gaba);
- Abubuwan da ke faruwa na osteophytes;
- An canza siffar jikin kashin baya.
A wasu lokuta, ana yin nazarin bambanci na x-ray - discography, wanda ke nuna abubuwan da ke gaba:
- Ƙunƙasa marar daidaituwa na tsakiya pulposus;
- A cikin mummunan lokaci na cutar, ƙwayar intervertebral ta cika da bambanci;
- Tare da gagarumin lalacewa na faifai, ana lura da bambanci wanda ya wuce iyakarsa, wani lokaci ya fada cikin canal na kashin baya.
Sakamakon osteochondrosis
Idan ba a kula da cutar ba, to ci gabanta yana da sauri sosai. Amma tare da nasara magani, yawan yiwuwar rikitarwa ba su da yawa. Akwai manyan matsaloli da yawa na osteochondrosis:
- Sciatica
- Spondylosis na thoracic kashin baya (da sauran sassan)
- VSD
- Ragewar ji ko hangen nesa
- Radiculitis
- Migraine
- Lumbago
- Intervertebral rufous
- Spondylarthrosis
- Nakasa
- Thoracalgia
- Epicondylitis
Babban hanyoyin magance osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya
Yanzu ana gudanar da maganin osteochondrosis na kirji ta amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Magani mai ra'ayin mazan jiya
- Maganin tiyata
- jan hankali
Jiyya ta dogara ne akan ka'idodi da yawa. Babban abu shine yaki da ciwo, da kuma rage kumburi. Don haka, likitoci suna amfani da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta don kawar da ciwo.
Don inganta yanayin guringuntsi, likitoci sun ba da umarnin chondroprotectors ga marasa lafiya.
Sau da yawa, ƙuntatawa a cikin motsi na kashin baya yana haifar da tsokoki mai tsayi sosai. Don kawar da wannan cuta, likitoci sun ba da izinin shakatawa na tsoka da antispasmodics.
Don rage zafi, likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa marasa lafiya suna amfani da man shafawa daban-daban don osteochondrosis, wanda ke haifar da sakamako mai zafi.
Don magance wannan cuta yadda ya kamata, tsarin kulawa da magani na likita yana da mahimmanci. Dole ne mai haƙuri ya tuna cewa wajibi ne a sha magunguna sosai a cikin tsari wanda likita ya nuna. Haɗin magunguna ko maye gurbin su da analogues bai kamata ya faru ba tare da izinin halartar likita ba.
Bugu da ƙari, magani na likita, likitoci sun rubuta acupuncture, reflexology, physiotherapy, therapeutic massage. Duk waɗannan jiyya yakamata a tattauna su dalla-dalla tare da likitan ku kuma dole ne ƙwararren ya yi shi.
A cikin farkon matakai na cutar, duk tsarin jiyya na osteochondrosis a cikin kashin thoracic yana iyakance ga motsa jiki na physiotherapy don osteochondrosis da kuma motsa jiki na musamman. Magungunan ƙwayoyi sun ƙunshi magungunan ƙwayoyi waɗanda ke inganta metabolism, da kuma maganin bitamin.
An shawarci marasa lafiya kada su yi gymnastics ba tare da tattaunawa da likitan su ba. Ya kamata a lura cewa a cikin mummunan lokaci na cutar, ba za a iya yin gymnastics ba. An zaɓi duk wani aikin motsa jiki dangane da wurin da aka lalace a cikin kashin baya. Hakanan ana iya amfani da magungunan jama'a.
Me za a yi tare da exacerbation na cutar?
Exacerbation na osteochondrosis kullum yana tare da zafi. Don haka, babban magani yana nufin rage zafi.
Don wannan, an rubuta NSAIDs. Suna rage haɓakar prostaglandins, wanda ke fusatar da ƙarshen jijiyar da ke da alhakin ciwo. A lokuta na rashin tasirin waɗannan magungunan, ana iya amfani da toshewa tare da maganin sa barci na gida. Har ila yau, a lokacin da cutar ta tsananta, ya kamata a kauce wa aikin motsa jiki mai nauyi, ana ba da shawarar hutawa. Sabili da haka, a cikin irin wannan yanayi, motsa jiki tare da osteochondrosis na yankin thoracic an hana shi har sai ƙarin yanke shawara ta wurin likita.
Matakan rigakafi
Don hana ci gaban osteochondrosis na thoracic kashin baya, ya kamata ku kula da lafiyar ku koyaushe.
Mataki na farko shine kawar da duk abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da samuwar osteochondrosis, kar a manta game da haɗarin motsa jiki mai nauyi, da kuma kula da yanayin daidai.
Kowane mutum ya kamata a yi jarrabawa akai-akai a wani yanki na musamman. Idan, a lokacin binciken likita, likita ya gano alamun farko na kashin baya, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya tuntuɓi likitan orthopedist nan da nan.
Don hana cutar, ya zama dole don magance duk cututtuka a cikin lokaci, kuma wannan yana da mahimmanci a cikin cututtuka na tsarin musculoskeletal. Bayan raunin da ya faru, ya zama dole a sha magani na wajibi.
Kula da jikin ku: canza matsayi na jikin ku sau da yawa yayin aiki don guje wa hypothermia da hyperthermia, kar ku manta game da binciken likita.
A gida, mutane ba za su iya kiyaye jikinsu a cikin sautin da ya dace ba, kamar yadda za a iya yi a dakin motsa jiki. Amma har yanzu, kar a manta don ƙarfafa tsokoki na baya tare da motsa jiki daban-daban. Don haka, alal misali, motsa jiki na physiotherapy don osteochondrosis zai taimaka sosai. Babban abu shine kada ku wuce gona da iri. Kuma hotuna da bidiyo na motsa jiki suna da sauƙin samu akan Intanet.
Mafi kyawun rigakafin kowace cuta shine daidaitaccen abinci. Abincin ku ya kamata ya ƙunshi kayan lambu ba kawai ba, har ma da hadaddun bitamin, wanda yake da mahimmanci a lokacin bazara-hunturu. Don ƙarfafa baya, zaka iya amfani da tausa, magani, iyo.